Cocktail Party Fact: This is the fourth of the so-called “Paris” Symphonies, written specifically for a concert series in the French capital. The nickname was added because the work was supposedly a favorite with none other than Queen Marie Antoinette.

Commitment Factor: 20 - 25 minutes

Vital Statistics: Classical Period (1786). A four-movement symphony with a stately introduction in the French style (using so-called dotted rhythms such as what you would get if you shouted “Halt! Police!”).

What to Listen For: This lively work contains a musical calling card for its French audience. The second movement is a Theme and Variations based on a well-known French folk song. If you are a fan of Haydn symphonies (and you should be), you may notice a sudden surprise appearance of one of his greatest hits–the opening tune from the “Farewell” Symphony (No. 45)–in this work’s first movement.